为什么网络会忽略我的烘焙块？

这是它的工作原理:为了简单起见,假设链(到目前为止包括的所有区块)的适应度为100.换句话说,该区块中的所有区块都包含100个总认可.链.现在,您的面包师拥有优先权0来烘烤下一个块(块#5),并且您的内存池中有30个对上一个块(块#4)的认可.

您继续在5高处烘烤一个块,该块的总适应度为130(以前的适应度加上您能够包括的所有新认可).

优先级1的面包师对其内存池中的上一个区块有32个认可,这可能是因为他们具有更好的同级连接,或者可能比您了解的认可多了2个认可.

优先级1的面包师看到您的区块到达,并注意到它具有130的适应度.在T + 15秒(您烘烤优先级0的块+ 15秒的时间)时,优先级1的面包师意识到,可以通过包含您没有的2个背书来构建一个具有132适应性的块,因此它们继续进行,并注入块.

网络的其余部分看到优先级1块的适应度为132,而您的优先级0块的适应度仅为130,因此网络更改了分支以使优先级1块成为链的新头.

因此,总而言之,这里有一些常见的误解:

• 面包师是否认可您的广告块决定了该广告块是否被接受.直到块被烘烤之后,背书才到位,只会增加添加块的链条的适用性,而不是块本身.
• 优先级1的面包师必须再等待30秒才能烘烤出成为链条新头的块.他们真的只需要等待15秒钟,就可以注入比您的健身更适合的健身垫.

Here is how it works: Just to keep things simple, let's say that the chain (all the blocks included up to now) has a fitness of 100. In other words, 100 total endorsements were included on all the blocks in the chain. Your baker now has priority 0 rights to bake the next block (block #5), and you have 30 endorsements in your mempool for the previous block (block #4).

You go ahead and bake a block at height 5 which has a total fitness of 130 (the total of previous fitness + all new endorsements you were able to include).

The priority 1 baker has 32 endorsements for the previous block in their mempool, maybe because they have better peer connectivity, or perhaps learned of 2 more endorsements than you did.

The priority 1 baker sees your block arrive and notices it has 130 fitness. At T+15 seconds (the time you baked your priority 0 block + 15 seconds), the priority 1 baker realizes that it can construct a block that has 132 fitness by including the 2 endorsements that you didn't, so they go ahead and inject the block.

The rest of the network sees that the priority 1 block has fitness of 132, and your priority 0 block only has fitness 130, so the network changes branch to make the priority 1 block the new head of the chain.

So, to summarize, there are a couple common misconceptions here:

• Whether bakers endorse your block determines whether it gets accepted or not. Endorsements never arrive until after your block is baked, and only increase the fitness of the chain you added your block to, not the block itself.
• A priority 1 baker has to wait an additional 30 seconds before they can bake a block that becomes the new head of the chain. They really only need to wait 15 seconds before they can inject a block that has a higher fitness than yours.

该外壳当前忽略新头如果它不如假想的下一个头那么合适-则在记忆池中背书所有背书.假设的下一个适应度在此处的代码中称为context_fitness.

这意味着,如果您烘焙的区块所包含的背书少于其在成员池中看到的背书,则他们将忽略您的区块并等待优先级为1的区块.

The shell currently ignores a new head if it is less fit than the hypothetical next head -- baked with all the endorsements in the mempool. This hypothetical next fitness is called context_fitness in the code there.

This means that if your baked block includes fewer endorsements than endorsers see in their mempool, they will ignore your block and wait for the priority 1 block.

最有可能与同龄人或至少在某个时间点关系重大的同龄人(您的块的背书人,以及下一个面包师的背书人)之间的联系较差.

背书者将以更高的适应度来背书该区块,但是他们不能双重背书.这意味着,如果他们看到并认可了您的障碍物,那么当p1障碍物出现时,他们就不会改变主意(即使其适应性更高).

在您的情况下,背书人从来没有足够快地收到您的块,从而可能背书p1块.该p1区块具有较高的适用性,因此认可者认可该区块.

为什么背书人会选择更高的优先级?因为它更有可能成为规范区块,并且背书者只有在背书成功的情况下才能获得报酬.

Most likely poor connection to peers, or at least the ones that mattered at the point in time (the endorsers for your block, and baker of the next).

Endorsers will endorse the block with the higher fitness, but they can't double endorse. That means if they saw your block and endorsed it, they can't change their mind when the p1 block came along (even if it had a higher fitness level).

In your case, the endorsers never received your block fast enough allowing the potential of endorsing the p1 block. That p1 block had a higher fitness, so the endorsers endorsed that block.

Why would endorsers go with a higher priority block? Because it has a higher chance of being the canonical block, and endorsers only get paid if the block the endorse succeeds.